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Verse 11.19
Arjuna’s Awe, Ecstasy, and Terrifying Realization of Time
अर्जुन उवाच (Arjuna said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 11.19

Chapter 11: Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga (विश्वरूपदर्शनयोगः)

अर्जुन उवाच

(Arjuna said)

अनादिमध्यान्तमनन्तवीर्यमनन्तबाहुं शशिसूर्यनेत्रम् । पश्यामि त्वां दीप्तहुताशवक्त्रं स्वतेजसा विश्वमिदं तपन्तम् ॥१९॥

anādimadhyāntamanantavīryamanantabāhuṃ śaśisūryanetram | paśyāmi tvāṃ dīptahutāśavaktraṃ svatejasā viśvamidaṃ tapantam ||19||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

I see You without beginning, middle or end, with boundless might and countless arms; the moon and sun are Your eyes, blazing fire Your mouth, and Your radiance heats this universe.

Narrative Context: Arjuna describes the cosmic intensity of the form.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

11 words
वीर्यvīrya

strength

तेजस्tejas

radiance

अनादिमध्यान्तमनन्तवीर्यमनन्तबाहुंanādimadhyāntamanantavīryamanantabāhuṃ

[term] in context of I see You without beginning, m...

शशिसूर्यनेत्रम्śaśisūryanetram

[term] in context of I see You without beginning, m...

पश्यामिpaśyāmi

[term] in context of I see You without beginning, m...

त्वांtvāṃ

[term] in context of I see You without beginning, m...

दीप्तहुताशवक्त्रंdīptahutāśavaktraṃ

[term] in context of I see You without beginning, m...

स्वतेजसाsvatejasā

[term] in context of I see You without beginning, m...

विश्वमिदंviśvamidaṃ

[term] in context of I see You without beginning, m...

तपन्तम्tapantam

[term] in context of I see You without beginning, m...

१९tapantam

[term] in context of I see You without beginning, m...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

Cosmic imagery expresses the form’s reach and intensity. Its radiance is no longer described only as beautiful.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Contemplate both the sustaining and overwhelming aspects of greatness."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

How do you respond to greatness that overwhelms you?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse to dissolve petty ego: see yourself as a humble instrument (Nimitta-matram) of a vastly larger cosmic intelligence. Let go of personal anxiety over outcomes, doing your duty with courage and dedication.

Concepts:
Cosmic Power
Radiance