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Verse 11.17
Arjuna’s Awe, Ecstasy, and Terrifying Realization of Time
अर्जुन उवाच (Arjuna said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 11.17

Chapter 11: Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga (विश्वरूपदर्शनयोगः)

अर्जुन उवाच

(Arjuna said)

किरीटिनं गदिनं चक्रिणं च तेजोराशिं सर्वतो दीप्तिमन्तम् । पश्यामि त्वां दुर्निरीक्ष्यं समन्ताद्दीप्तानलार्कद्युतिमप्रमेयम् ॥१७॥

kirīṭinaṃ gadinaṃ cakriṇaṃ ca tejorāśiṃ sarvato dīptimantam | paśyāmi tvāṃ durnirīkṣyaṃ samantāddīptānalārkadyutimaprameyam ||17||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

I see You crowned, bearing a mace and discus, a mass of radiance shining everywhere, difficult to behold, blazing on every side like fire and sun, immeasurable.

Narrative Context: Arjuna describes the radiant divine attributes.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

13 words
किरीटkirīṭa

crown

अप्रमेयaprameya

immeasurable

किरीटिनंkirīṭinaṃ

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

गदिनंgadinaṃ

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

चक्रिणंcakriṇaṃ

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

तेजोराशिंca

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

सर्वतोtejorāśiṃ

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

दीप्तिमन्तम्sarvato

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

पश्यामिdīptimantam

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

त्वांpaśyāmi

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

दुर्निरीक्ष्यंtvāṃ

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

समन्ताद्दीप्तानलार्कद्युतिमप्रमेयम्durnirīkṣyaṃ

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

१७samantāddīptānalārkadyutimaprameyam

[term] in context of I see You crowned, bearing a m...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

The crown, mace and discus are recognizable amid overwhelming brilliance. The form combines familiar divine features with immeasurability.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Even familiar symbols can point toward something beyond measure."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

Which familiar symbol invites deeper contemplation?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse to dissolve petty ego: see yourself as a humble instrument (Nimitta-matram) of a vastly larger cosmic intelligence. Let go of personal anxiety over outcomes, doing your duty with courage and dedication.

Concepts:
Splendor
Immeasurability