Skip to main content
DharmaSangrah
Search the library
Verse 7.12
Perceiving the Divine Essence Throughout Creation
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 7.12

Chapter 7: Jnana Vijnana Yoga (ज्ञानविज्ञानयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास्तामसाश्च ये । मत्त एवेति तान्विद्धि न त्वहं तेषु ते मयि ॥१२॥

ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasāstāmasāśca ye | matta eveti tānviddhi na tvahaṃ teṣu te mayi ||12||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

Know that states arising from sattva, rajas and tamas come from Me alone. Yet I am not in them; they are in Me.

Narrative Context: The gunas depend on Krishna, who transcends them.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

15 words
सात्त्विकाःsāttvikāḥ

arising from sattva

भावाःbhāvāḥ

states or dispositions

येye

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

चैवcaiva

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

सात्त्विकाsāttvikā

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

भावाbhāvā

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

राजसास्तामसाश्चrājasāstāmasāśca

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

मत्तmatta

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

एवेतिeveti

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

तान्विद्धिtānviddhi

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

त्वहंna

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

तेषुtvahaṃ

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

तेteṣu

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

मयिte

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

१२mayi

[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

The three gunas characterize states within nature. Their dependence on Krishna does not mean that He is confined or defined by them; the final contrast receives differing philosophical explanations.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Recognize changing qualities without reducing your deepest understanding to them."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

Which changing quality are you treating as a fixed identity?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse to look beneath external appearances in your daily life: see the underlying divine spark and interconnectedness in everyone, and seek refuge in timeless values rather than chasing fleeting superficial illusions.

Concepts:
Gunas
Nature
Discernment