Bhagavad Gita · Verse 7.12
Chapter 7: Jnana Vijnana Yoga (ज्ञानविज्ञानयोगः)
(The Supreme Lord said)
ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास्तामसाश्च ये । मत्त एवेति तान्विद्धि न त्वहं तेषु ते मयि ॥१२॥
ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasāstāmasāśca ye | matta eveti tānviddhi na tvahaṃ teṣu te mayi ||12||
Complete Shloka Translation
Know that states arising from sattva, rajas and tamas come from Me alone. Yet I am not in them; they are in Me.
Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)
| Sanskrit Term (पद) | IAST Roman | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| सात्त्विकाः | sāttvikāḥ | arising from sattva |
| भावाः | bhāvāḥ | states or dispositions |
| ये | ye | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| चैव | caiva | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| सात्त्विका | sāttvikā | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| भावा | bhāvā | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| राजसास्तामसाश्च | rājasāstāmasāśca | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| मत्त | matta | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| एवेति | eveti | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| तान्विद्धि | tānviddhi | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| त्वहं | na | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| तेषु | tvahaṃ | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| ते | teṣu | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| मयि | te | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
| १२ | mayi | [term] in context of Know that states arising from ... |
arising from sattva
states or dispositions
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
[term] in context of Know that states arising from ...
Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts
The three gunas characterize states within nature. Their dependence on Krishna does not mean that He is confined or defined by them; the final contrast receives differing philosophical explanations.
Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry
"Recognize changing qualities without reducing your deepest understanding to them."
Inquiry Question to Ponder:
Which changing quality are you treating as a fixed identity?
Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)
Apply this verse to look beneath external appearances in your daily life: see the underlying divine spark and interconnectedness in everyone, and seek refuge in timeless values rather than chasing fleeting superficial illusions.