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Verse 10.33
Knowledge, Language, Time, and Human Excellence
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 10.33

Chapter 10: Vibhuti Yoga (विभूतियोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

अक्षराणामकारोऽस्मि द्वन्द्वः सामासिकस्य च । अहमेवाक्षयः कालो धाताहं विश्वतोमुखः ॥३३॥

akṣarāṇāmakāro'smi dvandvaḥ sāmāsikasya ca | ahamevākṣayaḥ kālo dhātāhaṃ viśvatomukhaḥ ||33||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

Among letters I am A; among compounds, the coordinating compound. I am imperishable time and the sustainer facing everywhere.

Narrative Context: Language, imperishable time and sustaining presence.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

9 words
द्वन्द्वःdvandvaḥ

coordinating grammatical compound

अक्षयःakṣayaḥ

imperishable

अक्षराणामकारोऽस्मिakṣarāṇāmakāro'smi

[term] in context of Among letters I am A; among co...

सामासिकस्यsāmāsikasya

[term] in context of Among letters I am A; among co...

अहमेवाक्षयःca

[term] in context of Among letters I am A; among co...

कालोahamevākṣayaḥ

[term] in context of Among letters I am A; among co...

धाताहंkālo

[term] in context of Among letters I am A; among co...

विश्वतोमुखःdhātāhaṃ

[term] in context of Among letters I am A; among co...

३३viśvatomukhaḥ

[term] in context of Among letters I am A; among co...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

Dvandva is a grammatical compound joining coordinate terms. Here it is grammar, not the psychological pairs of opposites mentioned elsewhere.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Attend to the small structures that make expression possible."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

Which small structure helps you express clearly?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse to recognize magnificence in daily life: whenever you encounter brilliance, kindness, creativity, or courage in anyone, recognize it as a reflection of the Divine Source, fostering humility and reverence.

Concepts:
Language
Time
Structure