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Verse 3.39
Conquering Kama (Desire) and Krodha (Anger) through Spiritual Discernment
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 3.39

Chapter 3: Karma Yoga (कर्मयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

आवृतं ज्ञानमेतेन ज्ञानिनो नित्यवैरिणा । कामरूपेण कौन्तेय दुष्पूरेणानलेन च ॥३९॥

āvṛtaṃ jñānametena jñānino nityavairiṇā | kāmarūpeṇa kaunteya duṣpūreṇānalena ca ||39||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

Kunti's son, knowledge is covered by this persistent enemy of the discerning, which takes the form of desire, an insatiable fire.

Narrative Context: Krishna explicitly names knowledge as what desire covers.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

9 words
नित्यवैरिणाnityavairiṇā

by the persistent enemy

दुष्पूरेणduṣpūreṇa

hard to satisfy

आवृतंāvṛtaṃ

[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...

ज्ञानमेतेनjñānametena

[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...

ज्ञानिनोjñānino

[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...

कामरूपेणkāmarūpeṇa

[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...

कौन्तेयkaunteya

[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...

दुष्पूरेणानलेनduṣpūreṇānalena

[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...

३९ca

[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

The fire image develops the obstacle named in 3.37. The discussion concerns craving that repeatedly obscures understanding, even where a person already has knowledge.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Feeding a consuming desire may intensify it rather than bring lasting fulfillment."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

When has satisfying a desire created another demand instead of contentment?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse in your daily career and work life: discharge your responsibilities wholeheartedly as an act of service and social welfare, freeing your mind from selfish anxiety and burnout.

Concepts:
Desire
Knowledge
Contentment