Bhagavad Gita · Verse 3.39
Chapter 3: Karma Yoga (कर्मयोगः)
(The Supreme Lord said)
आवृतं ज्ञानमेतेन ज्ञानिनो नित्यवैरिणा । कामरूपेण कौन्तेय दुष्पूरेणानलेन च ॥३९॥
āvṛtaṃ jñānametena jñānino nityavairiṇā | kāmarūpeṇa kaunteya duṣpūreṇānalena ca ||39||
Complete Shloka Translation
Kunti's son, knowledge is covered by this persistent enemy of the discerning, which takes the form of desire, an insatiable fire.
Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)
| Sanskrit Term (पद) | IAST Roman | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| नित्यवैरिणा | nityavairiṇā | by the persistent enemy |
| दुष्पूरेण | duṣpūreṇa | hard to satisfy |
| आवृतं | āvṛtaṃ | [term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove... |
| ज्ञानमेतेन | jñānametena | [term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove... |
| ज्ञानिनो | jñānino | [term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove... |
| कामरूपेण | kāmarūpeṇa | [term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove... |
| कौन्तेय | kaunteya | [term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove... |
| दुष्पूरेणानलेन | duṣpūreṇānalena | [term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove... |
| ३९ | ca | [term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove... |
by the persistent enemy
hard to satisfy
[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...
[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...
[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...
[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...
[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...
[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...
[term] in context of Kunti's son, knowledge is cove...
Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts
The fire image develops the obstacle named in 3.37. The discussion concerns craving that repeatedly obscures understanding, even where a person already has knowledge.
Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry
"Feeding a consuming desire may intensify it rather than bring lasting fulfillment."
Inquiry Question to Ponder:
When has satisfying a desire created another demand instead of contentment?
Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)
Apply this verse in your daily career and work life: discharge your responsibilities wholeheartedly as an act of service and social welfare, freeing your mind from selfish anxiety and burnout.