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Verse 3.17
The Liberated Sage and Action for World Welfare (Lokasamgraha)
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 3.17

Chapter 3: Karma Yoga (कर्मयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

यस्त्वात्मरतिरेव स्यादात्मतृप्तश्च मानवः । आत्मन्येव च सन्तुष्टस्तस्य कार्यं न विद्यते ॥१७॥

yastvātmaratireva syādātmatṛptaśca mānavaḥ | ātmanyeva ca santuṣṭastasya kāryaṃ na vidyate ||17||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

But one who delights in the self, is fulfilled by the self, and is content in the self alone has no obligatory task.

Narrative Context: Krishna introduces the exception of the person fulfilled in the self.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

10 words
आत्मरतिःātmaratiḥ

delight in the self

आत्मतृप्तःātmatṛptaḥ

fulfilled in the self

यस्त्वात्मरतिरेवyastvātmaratireva

[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...

स्यादात्मतृप्तश्चsyādātmatṛptaśca

[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...

मानवःmānavaḥ

[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...

आत्मन्येवātmanyeva

[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...

सन्तुष्टस्तस्यca

[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...

कार्यंsantuṣṭastasya

[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...

विद्यतेkāryaṃ

[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...

१७na

[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

The verse describes a realized person's freedom from needing action for fulfillment. It does not identify ordinary avoidance of work with realization; later verses still emphasize exemplary action.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Self-fulfilled contentment is distinguished from desire-driven activity."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

What might distinguish deep contentment from simply avoiding effort?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse in your daily career and work life: discharge your responsibilities wholeheartedly as an act of service and social welfare, freeing your mind from selfish anxiety and burnout.

Concepts:
Self
Contentment
Realization