Bhagavad Gita · Verse 3.17
Chapter 3: Karma Yoga (कर्मयोगः)
(The Supreme Lord said)
यस्त्वात्मरतिरेव स्यादात्मतृप्तश्च मानवः । आत्मन्येव च सन्तुष्टस्तस्य कार्यं न विद्यते ॥१७॥
yastvātmaratireva syādātmatṛptaśca mānavaḥ | ātmanyeva ca santuṣṭastasya kāryaṃ na vidyate ||17||
Complete Shloka Translation
But one who delights in the self, is fulfilled by the self, and is content in the self alone has no obligatory task.
Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)
| Sanskrit Term (पद) | IAST Roman | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| आत्मरतिः | ātmaratiḥ | delight in the self |
| आत्मतृप्तः | ātmatṛptaḥ | fulfilled in the self |
| यस्त्वात्मरतिरेव | yastvātmaratireva | [term] in context of But one who delights in the se... |
| स्यादात्मतृप्तश्च | syādātmatṛptaśca | [term] in context of But one who delights in the se... |
| मानवः | mānavaḥ | [term] in context of But one who delights in the se... |
| आत्मन्येव | ātmanyeva | [term] in context of But one who delights in the se... |
| सन्तुष्टस्तस्य | ca | [term] in context of But one who delights in the se... |
| कार्यं | santuṣṭastasya | [term] in context of But one who delights in the se... |
| विद्यते | kāryaṃ | [term] in context of But one who delights in the se... |
| १७ | na | [term] in context of But one who delights in the se... |
delight in the self
fulfilled in the self
[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...
[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...
[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...
[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...
[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...
[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...
[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...
[term] in context of But one who delights in the se...
Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts
The verse describes a realized person's freedom from needing action for fulfillment. It does not identify ordinary avoidance of work with realization; later verses still emphasize exemplary action.
Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry
"Self-fulfilled contentment is distinguished from desire-driven activity."
Inquiry Question to Ponder:
What might distinguish deep contentment from simply avoiding effort?
Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)
Apply this verse in your daily career and work life: discharge your responsibilities wholeheartedly as an act of service and social welfare, freeing your mind from selfish anxiety and burnout.