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Verse 3.29
Modes of Nature (Gunas) and Freedom from Ego in Swadharma
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 3.29

Chapter 3: Karma Yoga (कर्मयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

प्रकृतेर्गुणसम्मूढाः सज्जन्ते गुणकर्मसु । तानकृत्स्नविदो मन्दान्कृत्स्नविन्न विचालयेत् ॥२९॥

prakṛterguṇasammūḍhāḥ sajjante guṇakarmasu | tānakṛtsnavido mandānkṛtsnavinna vicālayet ||29||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

Those confused by nature's gunas become attached to activities of the gunas. One with fuller understanding should not unsettle those whose understanding is partial and slow to develop.

Narrative Context: Krishna again cautions against unsettling those attached to action without fuller understanding.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

9 words
अकृत्स्नविदःakṛtsnavidaḥ

those with partial understanding

न विचालयेत्na vicālayet

should not unsettle

प्रकृतेर्गुणसम्मूढाःprakṛterguṇasammūḍhāḥ

[term] in context of Those confused by nature's gun...

सज्जन्तेsajjante

[term] in context of Those confused by nature's gun...

गुणकर्मसुguṇakarmasu

[term] in context of Those confused by nature's gun...

तानकृत्स्नविदोtānakṛtsnavido

[term] in context of Those confused by nature's gun...

मन्दान्कृत्स्नविन्नmandānkṛtsnavinna

[term] in context of Those confused by nature's gun...

विचालयेत्vicālayet

[term] in context of Those confused by nature's gun...

२९vicālayet

[term] in context of Those confused by nature's gun...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

The verse returns to the guidance of 3.26. The contrast describes stages of understanding in this teaching, not a permanent ranking of people's worth.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Understanding should be shared with attention to the learner's readiness."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

What would patient teaching require from you when another person is at a different stage?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse in your daily career and work life: discharge your responsibilities wholeheartedly as an act of service and social welfare, freeing your mind from selfish anxiety and burnout.

Concepts:
Guidance
Learning
Attachment