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Verse 3.34
Modes of Nature (Gunas) and Freedom from Ego in Swadharma
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 3.34

Chapter 3: Karma Yoga (कर्मयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

इन्द्रियस्येन्द्रियस्यार्थे रागद्वेषौ व्यवस्थितौ । तयोर्न वशमागच्छेत्तौ ह्यस्य परिपन्थिनौ ॥३४॥

indriyasyendriyasyārthe rāgadveṣau vyavasthitau | tayorna vaśamāgacchettau hyasya paripanthinau ||34||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

Attraction and aversion are established in the relation of each sense to its objects. Do not come under their control, for they obstruct the path.

Narrative Context: Krishna explains how to respond to the attractions and aversions rooted in sensory life.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

8 words
रागद्वेषौrāgadveṣau

attraction and aversion

परिपन्थिनौparipanthinau

obstacles on the path

इन्द्रियस्येन्द्रियस्यार्थेindriyasyendriyasyārthe

[term] in context of Attraction and aversion are es...

व्यवस्थितौvyavasthitau

[term] in context of Attraction and aversion are es...

तयोर्नtayorna

[term] in context of Attraction and aversion are es...

वशमागच्छेत्तौvaśamāgacchettau

[term] in context of Attraction and aversion are es...

ह्यस्यhyasya

[term] in context of Attraction and aversion are es...

३४paripanthinau

[term] in context of Attraction and aversion are es...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

This clarifies the preceding question about nature and suppression. Discipline works by recognizing attraction and aversion and preventing them from determining one's choices.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Recognizing a tendency does not require obeying it."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

When can you notice an attraction or aversion without letting it decide for you?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse in your daily career and work life: discharge your responsibilities wholeheartedly as an act of service and social welfare, freeing your mind from selfish anxiety and burnout.

Concepts:
Attraction
Aversion
Choice