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Verse 3.31
Modes of Nature (Gunas) and Freedom from Ego in Swadharma
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 3.31

Chapter 3: Karma Yoga (कर्मयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

ये मे मतमिदं नित्यमनुतिष्ठन्ति मानवाः । श्रद्धावन्तोऽनसूयन्तो मुच्यन्ते तेऽपि कर्मभिः ॥३१॥

ye me matamidaṃ nityamanutiṣṭhanti mānavāḥ | śraddhāvanto'nasūyanto mucyante te'pi karmabhiḥ ||31||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

People who continually live by this teaching of mine, with faith and without fault-finding resentment, are also freed from the bondage of actions.

Narrative Context: Krishna describes the effect of faithfully practicing the instruction just given.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

12 words
श्रद्धावन्तःśraddhāvantaḥ

those with faith

अनसूयन्तःanasūyantaḥ

without resentful fault-finding

येye

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

मेme

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

मतमिदंmatamidaṃ

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

नित्यमनुतिष्ठन्तिnityamanutiṣṭhanti

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

मानवाःmānavāḥ

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

श्रद्धावन्तोऽनसूयन्तोśraddhāvanto'nasūyanto

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

मुच्यन्तेmucyante

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

तेऽपिte'pi

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

कर्मभिःkarmabhiḥ

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

३१karmabhiḥ

[term] in context of People who continually live by...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

Shraddha names trust that supports practice; anasuya is freedom from resentful fault-finding. The verse emphasizes lived commitment rather than merely repeating doctrine.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"The teaching is meant to become a continuing practice."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

What helps a teaching become a steady practice rather than a passing idea?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse in your daily career and work life: discharge your responsibilities wholeheartedly as an act of service and social welfare, freeing your mind from selfish anxiety and burnout.

Concepts:
Practice
Trust
Liberation