Skip to main content
DharmaSangrah
Search the library
Verse 13.4
The field, its knower and the inquiry
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 13.4

Chapter 13: Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga (क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीतं छन्दोभिर्विविधैः पृथक् । ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः ॥४॥

ṛṣibhirbahudhā gītaṃ chandobhirvividhaiḥ pṛthak | brahmasūtrapadaiścaiva hetumadbhirviniścitaiḥ ||4||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

Sages have sung of this in many ways, separately in various sacred hymns, and in reasoned, well-established statements concerning Brahman.

Narrative Context: Krishna locates the teaching in sacred and reasoned traditions.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

8 words
ऋषिṛṣi

sage

हेतुमत्hetumat

reasoned

ऋषिभिर्बहुधाṛṣibhirbahudhā

[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...

गीतंgītaṃ

[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...

छन्दोभिर्विविधैःchandobhirvividhaiḥ

[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...

पृथक्pṛthak

[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...

ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैवbrahmasūtrapadaiścaiva

[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...

हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैःhetumadbhirviniścitaiḥ

[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

The verse invokes sages, sacred verse and reasoned teaching. Brahma-sutra-pada has different identifications; the translation does not settle a textual dating question.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Bring careful reasoning into respectful study of inherited wisdom."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

How can respectful study and careful reasoning work together?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse to master daily focus: anchor your consciousness in higher values, let go of anxious attachment to results, and act with integrity and kindness in every endeavor.

Concepts:
Study
Reasoning