Bhagavad Gita · Verse 13.4
Chapter 13: Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga (क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोगः)
(The Supreme Lord said)
ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीतं छन्दोभिर्विविधैः पृथक् । ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः ॥४॥
ṛṣibhirbahudhā gītaṃ chandobhirvividhaiḥ pṛthak | brahmasūtrapadaiścaiva hetumadbhirviniścitaiḥ ||4||
Complete Shloka Translation
Sages have sung of this in many ways, separately in various sacred hymns, and in reasoned, well-established statements concerning Brahman.
Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)
| Sanskrit Term (पद) | IAST Roman | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ऋषि | ṛṣi | sage |
| हेतुमत् | hetumat | reasoned |
| ऋषिभिर्बहुधा | ṛṣibhirbahudhā | [term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man... |
| गीतं | gītaṃ | [term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man... |
| छन्दोभिर्विविधैः | chandobhirvividhaiḥ | [term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man... |
| पृथक् | pṛthak | [term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man... |
| ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव | brahmasūtrapadaiścaiva | [term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man... |
| हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः | hetumadbhirviniścitaiḥ | [term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man... |
sage
reasoned
[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...
[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...
[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...
[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...
[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...
[term] in context of Sages have sung of this in man...
Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts
The verse invokes sages, sacred verse and reasoned teaching. Brahma-sutra-pada has different identifications; the translation does not settle a textual dating question.
Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry
"Bring careful reasoning into respectful study of inherited wisdom."
Inquiry Question to Ponder:
How can respectful study and careful reasoning work together?
Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)
Apply this verse to master daily focus: anchor your consciousness in higher values, let go of anxious attachment to results, and act with integrity and kindness in every endeavor.