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Verse 18.30
Intellect (Buddhi), Fortitude (Dhriti), and the Three Kinds of Happiness
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 18.30

Chapter 18: Moksha Sannyasa Yoga (मोक्षसंन्यासयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च कार्याकार्ये भयाभये । बन्धं मोक्षं च या वेत्ति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी ॥३०॥

pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca kāryākārye bhayābhaye | bandhaṃ mokṣaṃ ca yā vetti buddhiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī ||30||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

The understanding that knows engagement and restraint, what should and should not be done, fear and fearlessness, bondage and liberation, is sattvic.

Narrative Context: Sattvic understanding recognizes practical and spiritual distinctions clearly.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

15 words
प्रवृत्तिpravṛtti

engagement in action

निवृत्तिnivṛtti

restraint or withdrawal

प्रवृत्तिंpravṛttiṃ

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

निवृत्तिंca

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

कार्याकार्येnivṛttiṃ

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

भयाभयेca

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

बन्धंkāryākārye

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

मोक्षंbhayābhaye

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

याbandhaṃ

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

वेत्तिmokṣaṃ

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

बुद्धिःca

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

साyā

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

पार्थvetti

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

सात्त्विकीbuddhiḥ

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

३०sā

[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

Sattvic understanding recognizes practical and spiritual distinctions clearly. Discernment guides both taking action and refraining from it.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"What helps you distinguish responsible action from harmful action?"

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

What helps you distinguish responsible action from harmful action?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse to achieve purposeful living: execute your daily duties with full craftsmanship and honesty, release obsessive ego over results, and ground your spirit in timeless devotion, knowing that where righteous effort joins higher wisdom, victory is assured.

Concepts:
Sattvic Understanding
Discernment