Bhagavad Gita · Verse 18.30
Chapter 18: Moksha Sannyasa Yoga (मोक्षसंन्यासयोगः)
(The Supreme Lord said)
प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च कार्याकार्ये भयाभये । बन्धं मोक्षं च या वेत्ति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी ॥३०॥
pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca kāryākārye bhayābhaye | bandhaṃ mokṣaṃ ca yā vetti buddhiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī ||30||
Complete Shloka Translation
The understanding that knows engagement and restraint, what should and should not be done, fear and fearlessness, bondage and liberation, is sattvic.
Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)
| Sanskrit Term (पद) | IAST Roman | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| प्रवृत्ति | pravṛtti | engagement in action |
| निवृत्ति | nivṛtti | restraint or withdrawal |
| प्रवृत्तिं | pravṛttiṃ | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| निवृत्तिं | ca | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| कार्याकार्ये | nivṛttiṃ | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| भयाभये | ca | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| बन्धं | kāryākārye | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| मोक्षं | bhayābhaye | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| या | bandhaṃ | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| वेत्ति | mokṣaṃ | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| बुद्धिः | ca | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| सा | yā | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| पार्थ | vetti | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| सात्त्विकी | buddhiḥ | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
| ३० | sā | [term] in context of The understanding that knows e... |
engagement in action
restraint or withdrawal
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
[term] in context of The understanding that knows e...
Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts
Sattvic understanding recognizes practical and spiritual distinctions clearly. Discernment guides both taking action and refraining from it.
Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry
"What helps you distinguish responsible action from harmful action?"
Inquiry Question to Ponder:
What helps you distinguish responsible action from harmful action?
Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)
Apply this verse to achieve purposeful living: execute your daily duties with full craftsmanship and honesty, release obsessive ego over results, and ground your spirit in timeless devotion, knowing that where righteous effort joins higher wisdom, victory is assured.