Bhagavad Gita · Verse 4.28
Chapter 4: Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga (ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोगः)
(The Supreme Lord said)
द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा योगयज्ञास्तथापरे । स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः ॥२८॥
dravyayajñāstapoyajñā yogayajñāstathāpare | svādhyāyajñānayajñāśca yatayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ||28||
Complete Shloka Translation
Others, disciplined seekers with firm vows, offer material gifts, austerity, yoga, study, and knowledge as sacrifices.
Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)
| Sanskrit Term (पद) | IAST Roman | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| स्वाध्याय | svādhyāya | study of sacred teaching |
| व्रत | vrata | vow |
| द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा | dravyayajñāstapoyajñā | [term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi... |
| योगयज्ञास्तथापरे | yogayajñāstathāpare | [term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi... |
| स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च | svādhyāyajñānayajñāśca | [term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi... |
| यतयः | yatayaḥ | [term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi... |
| संशितव्रताः | saṃśitavratāḥ | [term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi... |
| २८ | saṃśitavratāḥ | [term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi... |
study of sacred teaching
vow
[term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi...
[term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi...
[term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi...
[term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi...
[term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi...
[term] in context of Others, disciplined seekers wi...
Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts
Sacrifice is extended beyond material ritual to several disciplined paths. Firm vows emphasize sustained commitment, while each form keeps its distinct character.
Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry
"Giving, study, and disciplined practice can all become sincere offerings."
Inquiry Question to Ponder:
Which form of giving, study, or practice could you sustain sincerely?
Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)
Apply this verse to kindle the fire of higher purpose in your work: burn away the anxiety of personal ego and petty doubts with the purifying flame of deep understanding, dedication, and service.