Bhagavad Gita · Verse 8.9
Chapter 8: Akshara Brahma Yoga (अक्षर ब्रह्मयोगः)
(The Supreme Lord said)
कविं पुराणमनुशासितारमणोरणीयांसमनुस्मरेद्यः । सर्वस्य धातारमचिन्त्यरूपमादित्यवर्णं तमसः परस्तात् ॥९॥
kaviṃ purāṇamanuśāsitāramaṇoraṇīyāṃsamanusmaredyaḥ | sarvasya dhātāramacintyarūpamādityavarṇaṃ tamasaḥ parastāt ||9||
Complete Shloka Translation
One who remembers the all-knowing, ancient ruler, subtler than the subtle, the sustainer of all, whose form is beyond thought, radiant like the sun and beyond darkness—
Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)
| Sanskrit Term (पद) | IAST Roman | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| कविम् | kavim | seer or all-knowing one |
| अचिन्त्यरूपम् | acintyarūpam | whose form is beyond thought |
| कविं | kaviṃ | [term] in context of One who remembers the all-know... |
| पुराणमनुशासितारमणोरणीयांसमनुस्मरेद्यः | purāṇamanuśāsitāramaṇoraṇīyāṃsamanusmaredyaḥ | [term] in context of One who remembers the all-know... |
| सर्वस्य | sarvasya | [term] in context of One who remembers the all-know... |
| धातारमचिन्त्यरूपमादित्यवर्णं | dhātāramacintyarūpamādityavarṇaṃ | [term] in context of One who remembers the all-know... |
| तमसः | tamasaḥ | [term] in context of One who remembers the all-know... |
| परस्तात् | parastāt | [term] in context of One who remembers the all-know... |
seer or all-knowing one
whose form is beyond thought
[term] in context of One who remembers the all-know...
[term] in context of One who remembers the all-know...
[term] in context of One who remembers the all-know...
[term] in context of One who remembers the all-know...
[term] in context of One who remembers the all-know...
[term] in context of One who remembers the all-know...
Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts
This verse describes the object of remembrance and continues grammatically into 8.10. Kavi here means the seer or all-knowing one; the imagery combines subtlety, sustaining power and illumination.
Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry
"Let contemplation include humility before what thought cannot fully contain."
Inquiry Question to Ponder:
How can humility enrich your contemplation?
Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)
Apply this verse to master daily focus: anchor your consciousness in higher values, let go of anxious attachment to results, and act with integrity and kindness in every endeavor.