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Verse 8.23
Two paths and continual yoga
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 8.23

Chapter 8: Akshara Brahma Yoga (अक्षर ब्रह्मयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

यत्र काले त्वनावृत्तिमावृत्तिं चैव योगिनः । प्रयाता यान्ति तं कालं वक्ष्यामि भरतर्षभ ॥२३॥

yatra kāle tvanāvṛttimāvṛttiṃ caiva yoginaḥ | prayātā yānti taṃ kālaṃ vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha ||23||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

O best of the Bharatas, I will explain the time or path by which departing yogis attain nonreturn, and that by which they return.

Narrative Context: Introduction to the two paths of departure.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

14 words
अनावृत्तिम्anāvṛttim

nonreturn

आवृत्तिम्āvṛttim

return

यत्रyatra

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

कालेkāle

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

त्वनावृत्तिमावृत्तिंtvanāvṛttimāvṛttiṃ

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

चैवcaiva

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

योगिनःyoginaḥ

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

प्रयाताprayātā

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

यान्तिyānti

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

तंtaṃ

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

कालंkālaṃ

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

वक्ष्यामिvakṣyāmi

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

भरतर्षभbharatarṣabha

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

२३bharatarṣabha

[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

Kala literally names time, but important commentaries explain the coming descriptions as paths with presiding deities. The contrast concerns return and nonreturn in traditional accounts of spiritual destiny.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Understand a teaching's context before turning it into a simple rule."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

Which teaching needs context before you turn it into a rule?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse to master daily focus: anchor your consciousness in higher values, let go of anxious attachment to results, and act with integrity and kindness in every endeavor.

Concepts:
Paths
Understanding
Discernment