Bhagavad Gita · Verse 8.23
Chapter 8: Akshara Brahma Yoga (अक्षर ब्रह्मयोगः)
(The Supreme Lord said)
यत्र काले त्वनावृत्तिमावृत्तिं चैव योगिनः । प्रयाता यान्ति तं कालं वक्ष्यामि भरतर्षभ ॥२३॥
yatra kāle tvanāvṛttimāvṛttiṃ caiva yoginaḥ | prayātā yānti taṃ kālaṃ vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha ||23||
Complete Shloka Translation
O best of the Bharatas, I will explain the time or path by which departing yogis attain nonreturn, and that by which they return.
Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)
| Sanskrit Term (पद) | IAST Roman | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| अनावृत्तिम् | anāvṛttim | nonreturn |
| आवृत्तिम् | āvṛttim | return |
| यत्र | yatra | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| काले | kāle | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| त्वनावृत्तिमावृत्तिं | tvanāvṛttimāvṛttiṃ | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| चैव | caiva | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| योगिनः | yoginaḥ | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| प्रयाता | prayātā | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| यान्ति | yānti | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| तं | taṃ | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| कालं | kālaṃ | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| वक्ष्यामि | vakṣyāmi | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| भरतर्षभ | bharatarṣabha | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
| २३ | bharatarṣabha | [term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will... |
nonreturn
return
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
[term] in context of O best of the Bharatas, I will...
Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts
Kala literally names time, but important commentaries explain the coming descriptions as paths with presiding deities. The contrast concerns return and nonreturn in traditional accounts of spiritual destiny.
Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry
"Understand a teaching's context before turning it into a simple rule."
Inquiry Question to Ponder:
Which teaching needs context before you turn it into a rule?
Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)
Apply this verse to master daily focus: anchor your consciousness in higher values, let go of anxious attachment to results, and act with integrity and kindness in every endeavor.