Bhagavad Gita · Verse 14.13
Chapter 14: Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga (गुणत्रयविभागयोगः)
(The Supreme Lord said)
अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च । तमस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे कुरुनन्दन ॥१३॥
aprakāśo'pravṛttiśca pramādo moha eva ca | tamasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe kurunandana ||13||
Complete Shloka Translation
Descendant of Kuru, when tamas increases, lack of illumination, inactivity, negligence and delusion arise.
Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)
| Sanskrit Term (पद) | IAST Roman | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| अप्रकाश | aprakāśa | lack of illumination |
| मोह | moha | delusion |
| अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च | aprakāśo'pravṛttiśca | [term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas... |
| प्रमादो | pramādo | [term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas... |
| एव | eva | [term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas... |
| तमस्येतानि | ca | [term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas... |
| जायन्ते | tamasyetāni | [term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas... |
| विवृद्धे | jāyante | [term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas... |
| कुरुनन्दन | vivṛddhe | [term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas... |
| १३ | kurunandana | [term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas... |
lack of illumination
delusion
[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...
[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...
[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...
[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...
[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...
[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...
[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...
[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...
Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts
These are traditional signs of tamasic predominance in the chapter’s spiritual analysis. The list is not a clinical diagnosis or a basis for judging another person’s worth.
Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry
"Bring gentle attention to moments when clarity and initiative fade."
Inquiry Question to Ponder:
What small step can restore attention when clarity fades?
Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)
Apply this verse to master daily focus: anchor your consciousness in higher values, let go of anxious attachment to results, and act with integrity and kindness in every endeavor.