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Verse 14.13
Shifting predominance and recognizable signs
श्रीभगवानुवाच (The Supreme Lord said)

Bhagavad Gita · Verse 14.13

Chapter 14: Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga (गुणत्रयविभागयोगः)

श्रीभगवानुवाच

(The Supreme Lord said)

अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च । तमस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे कुरुनन्दन ॥१३॥

aprakāśo'pravṛttiśca pramādo moha eva ca | tamasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe kurunandana ||13||

Complete Shloka Translation

en

Descendant of Kuru, when tamas increases, lack of illumination, inactivity, negligence and delusion arise.

Narrative Context: Krishna lists signs of increased tamas.

Word-by-Word Translation (Padartha / Anvaya)

10 words
अप्रकाशaprakāśa

lack of illumination

मोहmoha

delusion

अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्चaprakāśo'pravṛttiśca

[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...

प्रमादोpramādo

[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...

एवeva

[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...

तमस्येतानिca

[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...

जायन्तेtamasyetāni

[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...

विवृद्धेjāyante

[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...

कुरुनन्दनvivṛddhe

[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...

१३kurunandana

[term] in context of Descendant of Kuru, when tamas...

Detailed Commentary & Meaningful Thoughts

These are traditional signs of tamasic predominance in the chapter’s spiritual analysis. The list is not a clinical diagnosis or a basis for judging another person’s worth.

Philosophical Reflection & Self-Inquiry

"Bring gentle attention to moments when clarity and initiative fade."

Inquiry Question to Ponder:

What small step can restore attention when clarity fades?

Modern Life Implementation (Practical Real-Life Application)

Apply this verse to master daily focus: anchor your consciousness in higher values, let go of anxious attachment to results, and act with integrity and kindness in every endeavor.

Concepts:
Obscurity
Delusion